Support provided by the Canada Foundation for Innovation and British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund
Essential to the advancement of innovative research is the acquisition of workhorse and highly advanced infrastructure. UNBC gratefully acknowledges the contributions from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) and the British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund (BCKDF) that enable researchers to advance research priorities through building capacity and training the next generation of researchers. The CFI administers these projects through various programs, and contributes up to 40% of the cost of a project, with the BCKDF contributing another 40%. The remaining 20% is provided through voluntary discounts from UNBC’s valued vendor partners and donations from other sponsors.
The Infrastructure Operating Fund (IOF) supports the incremental operating and maintenance costs of funded infrastructure projects along with the institutional Operation and Maintenance Fund. Institutions are responsible for deciding how to manage and disburse the IOF funds among their projects. UNBC uses a portion of its IOF funds to recruit and support highly skilled and specialized technicians so as to ensure the efficient and effective operation of CFI-funded research equipment. The IOF is essential to helping institutions maximize the use and longevity of CFI/BCKDF-funded research infrastructure, and allows flexibility to support projects with different needs and scope, while ensuring accountability.
Facilities and Laboratories
- Terahertz Innovation Hub
- Advanced Building Vibration and Acoustics Laboratory
- Freshwater Fish Ecology Laboratory
- Wood Innovation Research Laboratory (WIRL)
- Aquatic Animal Holding Facility
- Northern BC Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Research Laboratory (NBC NIRS Lab)
- Molecular and Population Genetics Lab
- Enhanced Forestry Laboratory (EFL)
- (Enhanced) High Performance Computing Centre
- Northern Soil and Groundwater Remediation Research Laboratory (NORREL)
Other CFI/BCKDF-Funded Equipment
- Monitoring Extreme Climate and Hydrometeorological Events (MECHE)
- Integrated Analysis of Myelin Gene Expression at the DNA, RNA and Protein Level
- Nucleic Acid Amplification, Analysis, and Quantification Systems and Supporting Infrastructure
- An Infrastructure to Discover Fungi-Derived Compounds for the Potential Prevention or Treatment of Chronic Diseases
- Portable LiDAR System for Earth System Science
- Landscape Ecology of Large Watersheds: linking hydrometric, geomorphic and biologic processes to evaluate material fluxes and their aquatic impacts
- Towards Breaking the CRD-BP-RNA Interaction as a Novel Approach for the Treatment of Cancers
- Equipment and Infrastructure Support for UNBC's Canada Research Chair in Rural and Small Town Studies
- Canada Research Chair in Northern Hydrometeorology
- Infrastructure to Increase Capacity for Field Studies in Avian Ecology
- Infrastructure to Enhance Research in Forest Entomology and Chemical Ecology
Facilities and Laboratories
Terahertz Innovation Hub
Principal Investigator: Dr. Matt Reid
Terahertz (THz) frequencies are widely regarded as the last frontier of the electromagnetic spectrum as technology to access THz frequencies remains the least mature, despite the fact that applications of this technology include security screening, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) for material analysis, and biomedical imaging. Most non-conductive, dry materials are transparent at THz frequencies making it competitive with X-ray technologies, but without the associated safety risks. To take advantage of the opportunities this emerging technology presents, we are proposing the Terahertz Innovation Hub, a unique world-competitive facility that (i) will house a simulated manufacturing environment capable of (ii) real-time single-frequency and broadband THz spectral imaging suitable for (iii) fundamental discovery research to commercialization, with (iv) equipment capable of field-deployment because it is portable. Close ties to the Wood Innovation Research Lab at UNBC will enhance the multi-disciplinary research environment and foster innovation with infrastructure to support commercialization of new technology relevant to industry now. Research enabled by this infrastructure will target innovative academic and industry opportunities relevant to the Environment and Natural Resources, a priority for UNBC, the province of BC and Canada, and will create a training platform for students that will immerse HQP in a global network of academic and industry researchers.
Advanced Building Vibration and Acoustics Laboratory
Principal Investigator: Dr. Jianhui Zhou
Canada is a leading country in developing mass timber buildings. Mass timber buildings are prone to vibration-induced issues including wind-induced tall wood building vibration, human-induced floor vibration, and sound transmission, because of their lightweight construction and relatively low stiffness. These issues to serviceability performance, which are closely related to human comfort in the built environment and can govern the building design, have not been fully explored. The proposed comprehensive research program aims to bridge the gaps in the technical information on building vibration and acoustics in mass timber buildings.
This CFI/BCKDF infrastructure includes a state-or-the-art vibration and acoustic testing system which is housed in the Wood Innovation Research Laboratory, and includes multichannel dynamic analyzer hardware, sound and vibration analysis software, acoustic and vibration transducers, excitation and sound sources. The research investigates the dynamic properties of tall wood buildings, vibration serviceability design, and vibroacoustic performance of various mass timber floor systems. Outcomes will directly contribute to advancing building codes and design standards regarding the serviceability design of mass timber buildings and noise control in mass timber buildings, thereby advancing the use of mass timber in residential and commercial buildings.
Freshwater Fish Ecology Laboratory
Principal Investigator: Dr. Eduardo Martins
The project uses thermal preference trials, biotelemetry and data logging to investigate how freshwater fishes explore the spatio-temporal variability in temperature in order to behaviourally thermoregulate, and how their internal state (physiological, metabolic) and the costs of thermoregulation (predation risk) influence the effectiveness of this behaviour. Furthermore, as species inhabiting lakes have to balance thermal requirements with the availability of dissolved oxygen (DO), the project will also investigate the dynamics of thermal preference and thermoregulation under changing DO conditions and how oxythermal stress influences individual and population growth.
This CFI/BCKDF infrastructure includes an oxythermal preference experimental system, radio telemetry system, acoustic telemetry system, environmental monitoring system, fish husbandry, handling and sampling system, and a heavy-duty research truck. This equipment contributes to generating knowledge that will inform the management and conservation of freshwater fishes in a changing climate, ensuring that all Canadians, including British Columbians, continue to benefit from the socio-economic values of the fisheries supported by the study species.
Wood Innovation Research Laboratory (WIRL)
Principal Investigator: Dr. Thomas Tannert
Heightened public awareness regarding carbon footprints has dramatically increased the demand for sustainable construction and has initiated resurgence in the use of wood in tall residential and non-residential buildings. This CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure has helped establish the Wood Innovation Research Laboratory (WIRL) at UNBC as a state-of-the-art structural testing facility for next-generation high-performance wood and wood-hybrid structural elements, joints, components, and systems.
The infrastructure includes structural testing equipment, a reconfigurable test frame, measurement equipment universal test machines and accessories, chemical analytical equipment, a workstation, and specialized software. This equipment enables conceptual, experimental, numerical, and analytical research regarding the development of novel wood-based hybrid connections, components and systems for structural applications in tall residential and non-residential buildings.
Aquatic Animal Holding Facility
Principal Investigator: Dr. Mark Shrimpton with Dr. Dezene Huber.
The objective of this research conducted within this facility is to determine the effects of natural seasonal changes in environment and habitat alterations on animal behavior and physiological performance, and how such traits may differ among populations adapted to different geographic locations. This research will provide us with an understanding of the physiological and molecular responses of aquatic animals to changes in environment, findings that are particularly important given the localized effects of many environmental disturbances and the expected pervasive effects of global climate change.
The research infrastructure within the facility includes equipment and tanks for holding aquatic animals, water quality monitoring equipment, a 4x4 truck for accessing field sites, a swim tunnel, respirometry and behavioural analysis equipment, a quantitative real-time PCR machine, and an ultra-low temperature freezer. This equipment is used to assess the mechanisms and fundamental processes that drive the impact of environmental factors on divergent life history strategies in freshwater fish and aquatic invertebrates.
Northern BC Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Research Laboratory (NBC NIRS Lab)
Principal Investigator: Dr. Luke Harris with Dr. William Tippett
The NIRS laboratory is the first non-invasive human physiology research facility in northern BC. The research infrastructure is used for non-invasive, real-time optical measurement of oxygenation and metabolism of numerous tissues including brain and muscle. These measurements are crucial to the understanding of basic physiological mechanisms, which are linked to improving human health in northern BC and across Canada, with a specific focus on cognitive, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal injury and rehabilitation.
Specific research activities undertaken by the NIRS lab include those examining brain activity during cognitive tasks, brain areas of oxygen reperfusion during post-stroke recovery, and muscle metabolism during rehabilitative exercise. In particular, the lab focuses on elucidating the mechanisms of injury and recovery in aging individuals who have suffered brain injuries, and in orthopaedics patients who have suffered bone fractures.
Molecular and Population Genetics Lab
Principal Investigator: Dr. Brent Murray with Dr. Russ Dawson, Dr. Keith Egger, Dr. Chow Lee, Dr. Kathy Lewis, Dr. Hugues Massicotte, Dr. Ken Otter, Dr. Mark Shrimpton, and faculty and researchers from University of Otago, National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium (Taiwan), Queen’s University, Trent University and the University of Guelph.
The infrastructure provided has allowed for the creation of a molecular core facility that is used by a large number of faculty and is a key component to the recruitment of world class researchers.
Studies utilizing the lab encompass a diverse range of exciting research including: population genetic analyses of fish, fungal and beetle species; molecular ecological analyses of microorganism and avian communities; and analyses of messenger RNAs to study the physiology of fish and to unlock mechanism’s of RNA decay.
These studies provide valuable knowledge about fish stocks and forest pathogens and pests that are important for management, insights into the complex nature of microorganism communities and their role in forest regeneration, and crucial information about cellular processes involved in cancer.
Future studies, by recruited faculty, will include the genetic analysis of the chemical ecology of insects and the cellular response of mammals to pollution.
Enhanced Forestry Laboratory (EFL)
Principal Investigator: Dr. D. Max Blouw with UNBC faculty and researchers from the Ecosystem Science and Management Program
The I. K. Barber Enhanced Forestry Lab (EFL) consists of four greenhouse compartments (3 @ 49 m2 and 1 @ 55 m2) with temperature control, HPS lighting control, heating / venting control and humidity sensing. Two of the compartments are equipped with automated watering / fertigation booms and one portable fogging system can be deployed in any pod. All environmental controls are monitored by a central in-house computer system. The header house contains a clean lab, a soil lab and a large instructional lab as well as a soil mixing / soil sterilizing / potting area. Attached to the header house is a large outdoor fenced compound (10 m x 25 m). A UNBC Building Controls Systems Technician is also available to modify existing systems or to install new control systems.
As a strong statement of his support for university research and the goal of academic excellence, Ike Barber contributed a very generous sum toward the UNBC Enhanced Forestry Laboratory and initiated a further substantial contribution from Slocan for the endowed Chair in Mixed Woods Ecology and Management at UNBC. Both of these generous gifts were leveraged with grant support from the CFI and BCKDF.
(Enhanced) High Performance Computing Centre
Principal Investigator: Dr. Peter Jackson with Dr. Youmin Tang, Dr. Josef Ackerman (Guelph), Dr. Waqar Haque, Dr. Alex Hawley, Dr. Jiabing Li, Dr. Margot Mandy, Dr. Patrick Montgomery, Dr. Mark Shegelski, Dr. Roger Wheate and other faculty and researchers from UNBC.
The High Performance Computing (HPC) Lab was originally created at UNBC in 2000 with $1.4M funding from CFI, the BCKDF, Silicon Graphics Incorporated, and UNBC donors. The facility was comprised of a 28 processor SGI Origin 3400 with 14 GB of memory and a lab for researcher users to access the infrastructure.
Since June 2005, we have commissioned our new Enhanced High Performance Computing Centre that represents an investment of over $2M by the CFI, the BCKDF, Silicon Graphics Inc., and Dell. The infrastructure has substantially increased our computational capacity. The new systems include a 64 processor SGI Altix SMP machine, a 128 processor Itanium cluster, a 6 TB file server, a visualization system (GeoWall), a Dell 4 processor Windows server and 10 Dell 2 processor workstations, as well as software and other facilities.
Northern Soil and Groundwater Remediation Research Laboratory (NORREL)
Principal Investigator: Dr. Jianbing Li with Dr. Joselito Arocena, Dr. Liang Chen, Dr. Michael Rutherford and Dr. Ronald Thring.
The Northern Soil and Groundwater Remediation Research Laboratory (NORREL) project was approved by CFI in July 2005 and by BCKDF in August 2005. After purchasing/manufacturing of the equipment and renovation of the laboratory, NORREL became operational in May 2006.
As the first comprehensive facility for soil/groundwater remediation studies in the region, NORREL will help researchers at UNBC conduct fundamental and innovative experimental and modeling studies in the field of soil and groundwater remediation. These studies will include examining contaminant transport in subsurface soils and water under various conditions, testing existing remediation protocols, conducting simulation of remediation processes, and exploring innovative remediation procedures with particular emphasis on cold climate remediation technologies.
Other CFI/BCKDF-Funded Equipment
Monitoring Extreme Climate and Hydrometeorological Events (MECHE)
Principal Investigators: Drs. Stephen Déry and Julie Thériault
While west-central British Columbia (BC) encompasses a region of stunning landscapes and waterscapes, it is especially vulnerable to climate and hydrometeorological extremes. Lying at the frontline of a primary storm track of the mid-latitude westerlies, the region is one of the wettest on the planet. Pineapple Expresses and other fall and winter storms routinely inflict heavy precipitation, icing and other adverse conditions. Conversely, summer droughts, intense thunderstorms and high winds ignite and sustain destructive wildfires yielding poor air quality. Concerns are also rising that a warming climate is intensifying climate and hydrometeorological extremes making individuals, ecosystems, infrastructure and socio-economic activity more susceptible to disturbances and interruptions. Despite mounting concerns and interest on extreme events in west-central BC and globally, they remain poorly monitored, predicted and understood. Thus, we propose to create the 'Monitoring Extreme Climate and Hydrometeorological Events' or MECHE observatory to train the next generation of hydrometeorologists on state-of-the-art monitoring equipment, filling key observational and knowledge gaps on weather, climate and hydrological extremes in west-central BC. Two primary sites, one in a more maritime setting in Terrace and the other in a more inland setting at Tahtsa Narrows, will be outfitted with specialized meteorological equipment to obtain detailed measurements of atmospheric conditions.
Integrated Analysis of Myelin Gene Expression at the DNA, RNA and Protein Level
Principal Investigator: Dr. Kendra Furber
Proper myelination is essential for fast and efficient transmission of the nerve impulses that control movement, cognition and behavior. In the central nervous system, specialized glial cells called oligodendrocytes extend numerous processes that wrap neuronal axons in a compact membranous layer to form the myelin sheath. This research program is focused on the cellular process of myelination. Animal models and cell cultures are used to investigate the interactions between biomolecules that govern the cellular programming for oligodendrocyte progenitor cells to become mature, myelinating glial cells.
This CFI/BCKDF infrastructure includes a Real-time PCR Detection System, thermal cycler, electrophoresis packages, blot transfer unit, multi-model imaging system, spectrophotometer, micro- and mini-centrifuges and regular and ultra-low freezers. The research conducted with this equipment will lead to a better understanding of basic cellular mechanisms in the central nervous system, which may lead to the development of novel, targeted therapeutic interventions for the treatment and management of neurobiological disorders.
Nucleic Acid Amplification, Analysis, and Quantification Systems and Supporting Infrastructure
Principal Investigator: Dr. Dezene Huber, with Dr. Brent Murray and Dr. Mark Shrimpton.
Resource extraction and industrial development in northern and central British Columbia results in novel and cumulative impacts on ecosystem function and services of aquatic systems. While the area is exploited for its resources, there is a dearth of information on its biodiversity. This research program uses environmental DNA-based methods (eDNA) alongside standard methods to explore aquatic biodiversity in areas impacted by existing or proposed development to understand the flow of nutrients and energy through food webs.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure includes a field sampling truck, gast pumps, microcentrifuges, an Aurora nucleic acid extraction system, an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, thermal cyclers, and a digital PCR system. This infrastructure helps support a number of integrative and collaborative studies on the functional genomics, molecular physiology and biodiversity of insects and aquatic vertebrates. These studies allow for the monitoring of changes and are used to generate information for the development of science-based best practices for maintaining ecosystem integrity.
An Infrastructure to Discover Fungi-Derived Compounds for the Potential Prevention or Treatment of Chronic Diseases
Principal Investigator: Dr. Chow Lee, with Dr. Ranjana Bird and Dr. Sarah Gray.
Fungi are a major source of traditional medicine in many cultures, and history reveals that many medically useful compounds have been isolated from fungi. The research program supported by this infrastructure aims to identify fungal species, and specific compounds in fungi, that can be used as potential nutraceuticals or medicinals for the prevention or treatment of two of the most debilitating and economically costly diseases in Canada and around the world: cancer and diabetes.
This CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure includes microscopes, a speed extractor system, rotary evaporator system, purification systems, a cell sorter, freeze dryer system, fridge and freezers, as well as cell culture equipment infrastructure. This infrastructure has allowed UNBC to build the capacity to investigate BC fungi for potential nutraceutical and/or medicinal purposes in the prevention or treatment of cancer and/or diabetes.
Portable LiDAR System for Earth System Science
Principal Investigator: Dr. Brian Menounos with Dr. John Clague, Simon Fraser University and Marten Geertsema, Government of British Columbia.
This research supported by this infrastructure seek to quantify the effects of climate change on earth-surface processes in mountains and at high latitudes. This information is required to minimize the impacts of climate change on Canadian society due to increasing pressures on our water supply for human consumption, agriculture, and industry. This will allow Canada to develop solutions that will lead the world in adapting to the major environmental shifts that are now underway.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded equipment consists of a Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) system. This system allows the researchers to obtain high resolution digital terrain data of the Earth’s surface, including repeated surveys of changes in freshwater stored in seasonal snowpack and glaciers to estimate changes in water availability in the environment, and repeat acquisition of terrain data to detect small changes in the Earth’s surface through time.
Landscape Ecology of Large Watersheds: linking hydrometric, geomorphic and biologic processes to evaluate material fluxes and their aquatic impacts
Principal Investigator: Dr. Ellen Petticrew, with Dr. Stephen Dery, UNBC and Dr. Philip Owens.
This infrastructure supports novel research on the linkages between atmospheric, terrestrial and aquatic systems within the watershed draining into the Quesnel River. Human activities in this area, such as forestry, mining, agriculture, ranching, and rural development, provide abundant opportunities to evaluate historic and disturbance regimes on land and water systems. The research supported by this infrastructure focuses on the impacts of climate change and land use, as geomorphic drivers of material within the watershed, including precipitation, snowmelt, river flows, erosion, and sediment fluxes.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure includes analytical equipment such as a laser particle size/shape analyzer, a flow through fluorometer, a desktop centrifuge, a suite of soil and sediment preparation, a desktop microscope, and an automated pressurized organic extractor. The equipment is housed at the Quesnel River Research Centre (QRRC), a remote field station operated by UNBC located just downstream of the mouth of Quesnel Lake, in Likely, British Columbia.
Towards Breaking the CRD-BP-RNA Interaction as a Novel Approach for the Treatment of Cancers
Principal Investigator: Dr. Chow Lee
Cancer is a leading cause of premature death in Canada. There is an urgent need for innovative approaches and the development of new drugs to treat and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. This CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure has allowed UNBC researchers to develop innovative methods and potentially discover new anti-cancer drugs that act through a novel and specific molecular pathway to inhibit tumor progression, namely by breaking a specific RNA-protein interaction conducive to the development of tumours.
The infrastructure, which consists of a fluorescence multiplate reader and a circular dichroism H, and has allowed the development of research and technology in the search for new anti-cancer drugs. The equipment is located in the Northern Health Sciences Centre (NHSC) at UNBC, which houses state-of-the art biomedical research facilities.
Equipment and Infrastructure Support for UNBC's Canada Research Chair in Rural and Small Town Studies
Principal Investigator: Dr. Greg Halseth
This infrastructure supports the research program of Dr. Greg Halseth, Canada Research Chair in Rural and Small Town Studies. Dr. Halseth’s research program focuses upon the accelerating change that has been a defining attribute of rural and small town places around the world as they struggle to find success in the new rural economy.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded research infrastructure consists of three components: field work (research vehicle and equipment for data collection), research laboratory (computer workstations, audio transcription equipment, external hard drives, and printing equipment), and knowledge mobilization (portable projection equipment).
Canada Research Chair in Northern Hydrometeorology
Principal Investigator: Dr. Stephen Déry
This infrastructure was provided to support the Canada Research Chair program of Dr. Stephen Déry, and now supports his NSERC/Rio Tinto Industrial Research Chair in Climate Change and Water Security. Dr. Déry’s research focuses on climate variability and climate change, with an emphasis on how the water cycle (hydrometeorology) in northern Canada will be affected by rising air temperatures and changing precipitation patterns.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure includes meteorological, data storage, and computing equipment. These items are required for the collection, storage, retrieval, and analysis of hydrometeorological data from the Quesnel River basin including research examining the hydroclimate of the Quesnel River watershed, projections of climate change in BC’s interior wetbelt, and the detection of an amplification of climate change with elevation in western Canada.
Infrastructure to Increase Capacity for Field Studies in Avian Ecology
Principal Investigator: Dr. Russell Dawson
This infrastructure was provided to support the research program of Dr. Russell Dawson. As a former Canada Research Chair in Avian Ecology, Dr. Dawson’s fundamental research objective was to enhance understanding of the mechanisms and dynamics of the various factors that determine reproductive success of birds.
The infrastructure provided by CFI/BCKDF included a mid-sized truck, two portable field capable spectrometers, weather-resistant laptop computers, a portable weather station, and an ultra-low-temperature freezer. This equipment has helped to facilitate research in field study areas that are large distances from UNBC, and added considerable capacity to the two self-contained field research stations that were already in use.
Infrastructure to Enhance Research in Forest Entomology and Chemical Ecology
Principal Investigator: Dr. Dezene Huber
This infrastructure was provided to support the research of former Canada Research Chair, Dr. Dezene Huber. The research supported by the infrastructure explores the expression and function of genes involved in host chemical detoxification and in cold tolerance in several economically and ecologically important bark beetle species. This information helps researchers to better understand the potential of these species to outbreak as pests in varying climate conditions and to provide information on which chemicals are important for defense against these insects to tree breeders working to improve such characteristics of forest trees.
The CFI/BCKDF-funded infrastructure includes both field safety equipment such as emergency satellite messengers, a truck radio, and a GPS unit and laboratory equipment including PCR thermocyclers, a spectrophotometer, a pipet controller, and a quantitative real-time PCR system.