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2009 - 2010
 Undergraduate
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  Environmental Science (BSc Program)

 
Kerry Reimer, Associate Professor, and Program Chair
Joselito Arocena, Professor, and Canada Research Chair, Soil and Environmental Sciences
Ron Thring, Professor
Peter Jackson, Associate Professor
Jianbing Li, Associate Professor
Philip Owens, Associate Professor, and Endowed Research  Chair, Landscape Ecology
Michael Rutherford, Associate Professor
Jueyi Sui, Associate Professor
Youmin Tang, Associate Professor, and Canada Research Chair, Climate Prediction and Predictability
Stephen Déry, Assistant Professor, and Canada Research Chair, Northern Hydrometeorology
Steve Helle, Assistant Professor
Belinda Larisch, Senior Lab Instructor
Jean Wang, Senior Lab Instructor
 
 
Major in Environmental Science

The Environmental Science Bachelor of Science degree is an interdisciplinary one in which students take a core curriculum in the environmental sciences with a focus in the area of their choice. Students in this degree will gain an appreciation of the fundamental biological, chemical and physical and applied aspects integral to the field of environmental science. In addition, they will receive exposure to the human dimensions that underlie many of these issues. This approach will ensure a uniform preparation among students and allow for the development of a diversity of expertise necessary to address the complexity of present environmental problems and future unanticipated ones.

The program has been designed in part to address educational components of the National Occupational Standards (NOS) for Environmental Employment set out by The Canadian Council for Human Resources in the Environment Industry (CCHREI). The NOS forms the basis of the Canadian Certified Environmental Practitioner (CCEP) accreditation process of the Canadian Environmental Certification Approvals Board (CECAB).

Degree requirements:103 credit hours
Area of focus:12 credit hours

Elective credit hours in any subject as necessary to ensure completion of a minimum of 127 credit hours.

Note:  Students without a background in Political Science should take POLS 100-3 (Contemporary Political Issues).

Program Requirements

*Important: Courses with an asterisk (*) have prerequisites not taken in the major requirements; it is the student's responsibility to ensure that they have completed the required prerequisites.

Lower Division Requirement

100 Level
BIOL 101-4 Introductory Biology I
BIOL 102-4 Introductory Biology II
CHEM 100-3 General Chemistry I
CHEM 101-3 General Chemistry II
CHEM 120-1 General Chemistry Lab I
CHEM 121-1 General Chemistry Lab II
MATH 100-3 Calculus I
MATH 101-3 Calculus II
PHYS 100-4 Introduction to Physics I
and PHYS 101-4 Introduction to Physics II
or PHYS 110-4 Introductory Physics I: Mechanics
and PHYS 111-4 Introductory Physics II: Waves and Electricity

200 Level
BIOL 201-3 Ecology
BIOL 203-3 Microbiology
CHEM 201-3 Organic Chemistry I
CHEM 250-1 Organic Chemistry Lab I
ENSC 201-3 Weather and Climate
ENSC 202-3 Introduction to Aquatic Systems
FSTY 205-3 Introduction to Soil Science
GEOG 205-3 Cartography and Geomatics
GEOG 210-3 Geomorphology
MATH 240-3
 Basic Statistics
     or MATH 371-3
 
Probability and Statistics for Scientists and Engineers 

Upper Division Requirement

300 Level
ENSC 308-3 Northern Contaminated Environments
ENPL 305-3 Environmental Impact Assessment

Two of:
CHEM 200-3 Physical Chemistry I
CHEM 203-3 Organic Chemistry II
with CHEM 251-1
 
Organic Chemistry Lab II

CHEM 210-3 Analytical Chemistry I
CHEM 204-3 Introductory Biochemistry
CHEM 302-4 Environmental Chemistry I
PHYS 307-3 Environmental Physics

Two of:
BIOL 302-3 Limnology
ENSC 312-3 Boundary-layer Meteorology
ENSC 350-3 Fluid Mechanics
ENSC 408-3 Storms
ENSC 425-3 Global Change Science
 
Snow and Ice 
FSTY 455-3 Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Systems
GEOG 310-3 Hydrology
GEOG 311-3 Concepts in Geomorphology

One of:
ENVS 309-3 Women and Environmental Studies
FNST 304-3 First Nations Environmental Philosophy and Knowledge
GEOG 401-3* Resource Geography
GEOG 402-3* Geography of the Circumpolar North
GEOG 403-3* Aboriginal Geography
INTS 307-3* Global Resources
INTS 340-3* The Circumpolar North in Global Perspective
INTS 410-3* Environment and Development in the Circumpolar North

400 Level
ENSC 406-3 Environmental Modelling
ENSC 418-3 Environmental Measurement and Analysis
ENPL 401-3* Environmental Law
ENVS 414-3 Environmental and Professional Ethics

Two of:
 
Energy Development 
ENSC 404-3 Waste Management
ENSC 412-3 Air Pollution
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
ENSC 452-3 Reclamation and Remediation of Disturbed Environments
ENSC 453-3 Environmental Resources Management and Decision Making
NREM 410-3 Watershed Management

Areas of Focus

Students must choose to focus in an environmental system (atmospheric, aquatic, terrestrial or ecological), in Environmental Chemistry or in Environmetrics (environmental techniques). Four courses chosen from one of the following lists are required, with the following provisions:
  1. at least two of the courses must be at the upper division (300 or 400 level); and
  2. courses used to fulfill major requirements above may not be used to fulfill an area of focus requirement.
*Note:  It is the student's responsibility to ensure prerequisite courses have been completed for the courses listed below.
  1. Aquatic Systems
  2. Atmospheric Systems
  3. Terrestrial Systems
  4. Ecological Systems
  5. Environmental Chemistry
  6. Environmetrics
Aquatic Systems
BIOL 204-3 Plant Biology
BIOL 302-3 Limnology
BIOL 307-3 Ichthyology and Herpetology
BIOL 402-3 Aquatic Plants
BIOL 406-3 Fish Ecology
ENSC 350-3 Fluid Mechanics
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
 
Snow and Ice 
GEOG 310-3 Hydrology
GEOG 405-3 Fluvial Geomorphology
NREM 410-3 Watershed Management
     or one of: (Environmetrics list)

Atmospheric Systems
CHEM 200-3 Physical Chemistry I
CHEM 302-4 Environmental Chemistry I
ENSC 312-3 Boundary-layer Meteorology
ENSC 408-3 Storms
ENSC 412-3 Air Pollution
ENSC 425-3 Global Change Science
 
Snow and Ice 
PHYS 307-3 Environmental Physics
     or one of: (Environmetrics list)

Ecological Systems
BIOL 202-3 Invertebrate Zoology
BIOL 204-3 Plant Biology
BIOL 210-3 Genetics
BIOL 301-3 Systematic Botany
BIOL 307-3 Ichthyology and Herpetology
BIOL 308-3 Ornithology and Mammalogy
BIOL 401-3 Plant-Microbial Interactions
BIOL 402-3 Aquatic Plants
BIOL 404-3 Plant Ecology
BIOL 406-3 Fish Ecology
BIOL 410-3 Population and Community Ecology
BIOL 411-3 Conservation Biology
FSTY 206-3 Forest Biology
     or one of: (Environmetrics list)

Terrestrial Systems
ENSC 404-3 Waste Management
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
FSTY 315-3 Forest Soil Management
FSTY 425-3 Soil Formation and Classification
FSTY 455-3 Biogeochemcial Processes in Soil Systems
GEOG 311-3 Concepts in Geomorphology
GEOG 405-3 Fluvial Geomorphology
GEOG 411-3 Advanced Elements in Geomorphology
GEOG 412-3 Geomorphology of Cold Regions
GEOG 414-3 Weathering Processes
Or one of: (Environmetrics list)

Environmental Chemistry

Note:  Students selecting this focus area and who have not taken CHEM 210-3 elsewhere in their program, must select it here.)

CHEM 200-3 Physical Chemistry I
CHEM 203-3 Organic Chemistry II
CHEM 210-3 Analytical Chemistry I
CHEM 302-4 Environmental Chemistry I
CHEM 310-3 Analytical Chemistry II
CHEM 311-3 Analytical Chemistry III
CHEM 400-3 Topics in Environmental Chemistry
CHEM 403-3 Topics in Inorganic Chemistry
CHEM 405-3 Topics in Biochemistry
CHEM 408-3 Environmental Chemistry II
CHEM 410-3 Topics in Analytical Chemistry
FSTY 455-3 Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Systems
Or one of: (Environmetrics List)

Environmetrics
CPSC 110-3 Introduction to Computer Systems and Programming
CPSC 311-3 Computer Applications Programming
 
Geophysical Data Analysis 
ENSC 453-3 Environmental Resources Management and Decision Making
GEOG 300-3 Geographic Information Systems
GEOG 413-3 Advanced GIS
GEOG 432-3 Remote Sensing
MATH 200-3 Calculus III
MATH 220-3 Linear Algebra
MATH 230-3 Linear Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
MATH 335-3 Numerical Analysis I
 
Intermediate Differential Equations 
MATH 372-3 Mathematical Statistics
MATH 441-3 Nonparametric Statistics

Elective Requirement

Elective credit hours as necessary to ensure completion of a minimum of 127 credit hours.

BSc Honours-Environmental Science

The BSc Honours-Environmental Science provides a higher level of specialization and research experience, especially for students planning to proceed to postgraduate work.
 
Honours students are required to complete the degree requirements for the BSc Environmental Science Major. In addition to the total number of credits required for the Environmental Science Major (i.e. Degree Requirements plus Area of Focus courses and Electives), each student must complete 6 credit hours of upper division courses selected from their Area of Focus, as well as ENSC 430-6 or NRES 430-6(Undergraduate Thesis) under the supervision of a faculty member.

The honours program is available after completing 60 credits in the Environmental Science Major and attaining a CGPA of not less than 3.33. Attaining the minimum requirement will not guarantee admission to the honours program, which will be at the discretion of the Program. Maintenance of a CGPA of 3.33 is required to remain in the honours program.
 
The minimum requirement for completion of a BSc Honours-Environmental Science is 139 credit hours.

Minor in Environmental Science

The minor in Environmental Science offers an introduction to four environmental systems: aquatic, atmospheric, ecological, and terrestrial, as well as pollution and management, with the ability to develop more depth in one or two areas. Students in this minor will gain an exposure to fundamental biological, chemical and physical aspects integral to the field of environmental science.

The minor in Environmental Science requires the completion, from the courses listed below, of 21 credit hours, 12 of which must be at the upper division level. A maximum of two courses (six credits hours) used to fulfill program requirements for a major or another minor may also be used to fulfill requirements for a minor in Environmental Science.

Students must select at least one course from each of the following categories (important: all courses listed for the minor have prerequisites; it is the student's responsibility to ensure that they have the required prerequisites):

Aquatic Systems
BIOL 302-3 Limnology
BIOL 402-3 Aquatic Plants
BIOL 406-3 Fish Ecology
ENSC 202-3 Introduction to Aquatic Systems
ENSC 350-3 Fluid Mechanics
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
 
Snow and Ice 
GEOG 310-3 Hydrology

Atmospheric Systems
ENSC 201-3 Introduction to Atmospheric Science
ENSC 312-3 Boundary-layer Meteorology
ENSC 408-3 Storms
ENSC 412-3 Air Pollution
ENSC 425-3 Global Change Science
 
Snow and Ice 

Ecological Systems
BIOL 201-3 Ecology
BIOL 202-3 Invertebrate Zoology
BIOL 203-3 Microbiology
BIOL 210-3 Genetics
BIOL 301-3 Systematic Botany
BIOL 401-3 Plant-Microbial Interactions
BIOL 404-3 Plant Ecology
BIOL 410-3 Population and Community Ecology
BIOL 411-3 Conservation Biology

Terrestrial Systems
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
ENSC 452-3 Reclamation and Remediation of Disturbed Environments
FSTY 205-3 Introduction to Soil Science
FSTY 455-3 Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Systems
GEOG 210-3 Geomorphology
GEOG 311-3 Concepts in Geomorphology
GEOG 405-3 Fluvial Geomorphology
GEOG 411-3 Advanced Elements in Geomorphology
GEOG 412-3 Geomorphology of Cold Regions
GEOG 414-3 Weathering Processes

Environmental Pollution and Management
 
Energy Development 
ENPL 305-3 Environmental Impact Assessment
ENSC 308-3 Northern Contaminated Environments
ENSC 404-3 Waste Management
ENSC 406-3 Environmental Modelling
ENSC 412-3 Air Pollution
ENSC 451-3 Groundwater Hydrology
ENSC 452-3 Reclamation and Remediation of Disturbed Environments
ENSC 453-3 Environmental Resources Management and Decision Making
NREM 410-3 Watershed Management

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