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School of
 Environmental
 Planning


 
Ancient Cedars
 
Community and Economic Benefits of the Inland Rainforest of the Upper Fraser River Valley


Click below to read research bulletins
In September, 2007, Dr. David J. Connell launched a study to explore possible answers to the matter of whether or not we should be harvesting cedars from the inland rainforest of the upper Fraser River valley.  The purpose of the study is to examine the community and economic benefits of non-timber uses of this inland wet-temperate rainforest.  In other words, the project is trying to assess the value of not cutting down thousand-year-old cedar trees to compare to the value of harvesting these trees.  The inland rainforest is home to a unique forest ecosystem that combines attributes of BC’s coastal rainforests and Canada’s northern boreal forests.  The magnificence of this ancient forest rivals that of the well-known coastal rainforests of BC, yet has not received the same level or kind of attention.  One of the reasons for the lack of attention on this inland rainforest is its low timber value.  In contrast with the high timber-value forests of Clayoquot Sound for example, the low timber-value of the hollow cedars of the upper Fraser River valley, some of which are estimated to be over one thousand years old, and perhaps two thousand years old, does not garner the same attention from industry, government, or the general public.  The outcome is lower potential for conflict among alternative uses of the rainforest. 

Block482 SlashHowever, as the few remaining stands of ancient cedars come under increasing pressure of harvesting and the demand for other uses increases, the need to ask more questions about competing values increases.  This potential for conflict stands in sharp contrast with the limited knowledge of the rainforest’s economic potential and conservation values.  Its remote location, limited access, and low timber value leave the thousand year-old cedars not only under-appreciated, but also relatively unknown.
AFT trees
This study of the economic and community benefits of non-timber uses helps advance practices for the use and conservation of the inland rainforest that enhance the social, economic and environmental well-being of northern communities in BC.  The research will advance long-term planning and land development management of the area and will assist people to respond positively to change and growth related to competing interests.

With funding from the Future Forest Ecosystems Scientific Council (FFESC) the project enters a new phase of research.  The social and biological values associated with the inland rainforest is now being examined in the context of possible effects of climate change.  Our examination will focus on assessments in three major areas: (a) perceived values of future non-timber uses of the ITR; (b) perceptions of vulnerability of non-timber uses under different climate change scenarios; and (c) opportunities for adaptation.  This phase of research is part of a larger project examining the vulnerability of the inland rainforest to effects of climate change.

The following is a list of websites that provide additional resources related to the inland rainforest of the upper Fraser River valley.
 

 
For more information contact
David J. Connell, PhD
Associate Professor, School of Environmental Planning
250-960-5835
connell@unbc.ca
 

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