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2011 - 2012
 Undergraduate
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  Natural Resources Management (BSc Program)

 
Kathy Lewis, Professor and Chair
Mark Dale, Professor
Arthur Fredeen, Professor
Oscar Garcia, Professor, and Endowed Chair, Forest Growth and Yield
Michael Gillingham, Professor
George Iwama, Professor
Staffan Lindgren, Professor
Hugues Massicotte, Professor
William McGill, Professor
Ken Otter, Professor
Katherine Parker, Professor, and Ian McTaggart Cowan Muskwa Kechika Research Professor
Mark Shrimpton, Professor
Annie Booth, Associate Professor
Phil Burton, Associate Professor
Scott Green, Associate Professor
Ian Hartley, Associate Professor
Chris Hawkins, Associate Professor, and Endowed Chair, Mixed Wood Ecology and Management
Dezene Huber, Associate Professor, and Canada Research Chair, Forest Entomology and Chemical Ecology
Chris Johnson, Associate Professor
Pat Maher, Associate Professor
Chris Opio, Associate Professor
Paul Sanborn, Associate Professor
John Shultis, Associate Professor
Pamela Wright, Associate Professor
Lisa Poirier, Assistant Professor
Cecelia Alstrom-Rapaport, Adjunct Professor
Brian Aukema, Assistant Adjunct Professor
Bryan Bogdanski, Assistant Adjunct Professor
Philip Burton, Adjunct Professor
Alan Carroll, Adjunct Professor
John Clague, Adjunct Professor
Craig Delong, Adjunct Professor
Elena Garde, Adjunct Professor
Martin Geertsema, Adjunct Professor
Susan Grainger, Adjunct Professor
Doug Heard, Adjunct Professor
Michael Jull, Adjunct Professor
Hossein Lohrasebi, Adjunct Professor
Gregory O’Neill, Adjunct Professor
Dan Orcherton, Adjunct Professor
Susan Stevenson, Adjunct Professor
Willard Strong, Adjunct Professor
Saphida Migabo, Senior Lab Instructor
Roy Rea, Senior Lab Instructor
Doug Thompson, Senior Lab Instructor
Cedar Welsh, Senior Lab Instructor
Lisa Wood, Senior Lab Instructor
 
Website:  http://www.unbc.ca/forestry
Websitehttp://www.unbc.ca/ortm
Websitehttp://www.unbc.ca/wildlifefisheries
 
The Natural Resources Management program offers students an integrated resource management approach with specialization through majors in Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, and Outdoor Recreation and Conservation.

The recognition that management of any natural resource has implications for all other natural resources is a primary driving factor in the undergraduate curriculum for this degree program. Multiple and sustainable resource management is emphasized. The Forestry major is accredited by the Canadian Forestry Accreditation Board and meets certification requirements for the BC Forest Professional.
Government, industry and private experts assist in course presentations. The University has two research forests available to students in this program.
  

Major in Forest Ecology and Management

Undergraduate students are required to take a total of 96 credit hours of program core courses in addition to a qualified minor as outlined below.

The minimum requirement for completion of a Bachelor of Science with a major in Forestry is 123 credit hours.

Program Requirements

Lower Division Requirement

100 Level
BIOL 101-4 Introductory Biology I
BIOL 102-4 Introductory Biology II
CHEM 100-3 General Chemistry I
CHEM 101-3 General Chemistry II
CHEM 120-1 General Chemistry Lab I
CHEM 121-1 General Chemistry Lab II
COMM 100-3 Introduction to Canadian Business
ECON 100-3 Microeconomics
MATH 152-3 Calculus for Non-majors
NREM 100-3* Field Skills
NREM 101-3 Introduction to Natural Resource Management and Conservation
NRES 100-3 Communications in Natural Resources and Environmental Studies

*Note:  Applications for exemption from NREM 100-3 must be made within the first year of study in any Natural Resource Management major.

200 Level
BIOL 201-3 Ecology
 
Organizational Behaviour 
 
Weather and Climate 
FSTY 201-3 Forest Plant Systems
FSTY 205-3 Introduction to Soil Science
FSTY 207-1 Terrestrial Ecological Classification
FSTY 209-4 Forest Biology and Silvics
GEOG 205-3 Cartography and Geomatics
     or GEOG 300-3
 
Geographical Information Systems 
GEOG 210-3 Geomorphology
 
Basic Statistics 
NREM 203-3 Resource Inventories and Measurements

Upper Division Requirement

300 Level
FSTY 305-4 Silviculture
FSTY 307-3 Disturbance Ecology and Forest Health
FSTY 310-3 Forest Economics
     or NREM 306-3
 
Society, Policy and Administration 
FSTY 317-1 Forest Disturbance Agents
NREM 303-3 First Nations' Approaches to Resource Management
NREM 333-3 Field Applications in Resource Management

400 Level
FSTY 408-3 Forest Practices and Management
NREM 400-4 Natural Resources Planning
NREM 411-3 Environmental and Professional Ethics
NRES 421-1 Professional Writing
     and NRES 422-2 Undergraduate Report
     or NRES 430-6          
 
Undergraduate Thesis 

Minor Requirement Associated With Forest Ecology and Management Major

Forest Ecology and Management students are required to complete a minor as part of their degree. The eligible minors will allow students to gain a solid foundation in numerous specialized areas of forest management.
 
Eligible minors include: 
Minors have different credit hour requirements, but for all minors 12 credit hours must be at the upper division (i.e., 300 or 400 level). Students must ensure that all prerequisite courses have been completed for elective choices in each minor. Beyond the specific minor requirements, students must complete elective credit hours as necessary to ensure completion of a minimum of 123 credit hours.
 
BSc Honours-Forest Ecology and Management

The Honours in Forest Ecology and Management offers students a higher level of education and research experience for proceeding to post graduate studies. Honours students are required to complete the degree requirements for the BSc Natural Resources Management (Forest Ecology and Management Major). In addition, required hours of electives credits must be at the 300 or 400 level and each student must complete a 6 credit hour research thesis under the supervision of a faculty member.

Admission to the honours program will take place after the completion of 60 credit hours and will require a minimum CGPA of 3.33. Attaining the minimum requirement will not guarantee admission to the honours program, which will be at the discretion of the Program. Maintenance of a CGPA of 3.33 is required to remain in the honours program.
 
Elective credit hours are determined to be the number of credit hours needed to ensure completion of a minimum of 123 credit hours; not including thesis. 
 
 Major in Outdoor Recreation and Conservation

This BSc Major in Outdoor Recreation and Conservation focuses on the natural and social dimensions of outdoor recreation and conservation planning and management, within an integrated natural resource management framework.  Emphasis in this major is placed on planning and managing environmentally and culturally sensitive recreation opportunities in natural environment settings. 
 
Northern British Columbia provides an unparalleled setting for learning, teaching, and researching the various aspects of outdoor recreation and conservation management.  British Columbia has a large land base and a range of natural environments that support a vast array of dispersed and concentrated outdoor recreation opportunities. The program examines the components of planning and managing recreation opportunities through the study of such subject areas as ecology, integrated resource management, planning, protected areas management, tourism management, environmental studies and geography (e.g., GIS).  
 
Undergraduate students are required to take 12 Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Management courses (36 credit hours). Of these, 9 courses are upper division.
The minimum requirement for the completion of a Bachelor of Science with a major in Outdoor Recreation and Conservation is 120 credit hours.

Program Requirement

Lower Division Requirement

100 Level
BIOL 101-4 Introductory Biology I
BIOL 102-4 Introductory Biology II
CHEM 100-3 General Chemistry I
CHEM 101-3 General Chemistry II
     or PSYC 101-3 Psychology as a Science
     or PHYS 100-4 Introduction to Physics I
ECON 100-3 Microeconomics
    or FNST 100-3      
 
The Aboriginal Peoples of Canada 
    or GEOG 100-3         
 
Environments and People 
    or ENVS 101-3
 
Introduction to Environmental Citizenship
NREM 100-3* Field Skills
ORTM 100-3
 Leisure in Life

Students with little or no computer experience are strongly encouraged to take CPSC 150-3  or CPSC 110-3.

*Note:  Applications for exemption from NREM 100-3 must be made within the first year of study in any Natural Resource Management major.

200 Level
BIOL 201-3 Ecology
 
Statistics for the Social and Management Sciences 
    or MATH 240-3 
 
Basic Statistics
 
Introduction to GIS for the Social Sciences 
    or GEOG 205-3 
 
Cartography and Geomatics 
NREM 203-3 Resource Inventories and Measurements
     or NREM 204-3
 
Introduction to Wildlife and Fisheries 
    or GEOG 210-3 
 
Geomorphology 
NREM 210-4 Integrated Resource Management
 
Sustainable Recreation and Tourism 
 
Visitor Behaviour 

Upper Division Requirement

Six credit hours from the following:

 
Indigenous Tourism and Recreation 

Outdoor Education and Leadership

International Dimensions in Recreation and Tourism
 
Recreation, Tourism and Communities 
ORTM 408-3 The Psychology of Recreation and Tourism
 
Polar Tourism and Management 
 
Field Experience II 
 
Internship 
ORTM 498 (1-3) Special Topics
ORTM 499 (1-6) Independent Study

Environmental Ethics, Leave No Trance and Leadership

Group Leadership Techniques

Wilderness Skills Practicum

Risk Management, Assessment and Decision Making
 
Only 3 credits of any combination of ORTM 332, ORTM 433, ORTM 440, ORTM 498, ORTM 499 and NOLS prefixed courses can count towards this can count towards this category. Any additional credits can be used as elective credits.

300 Level
ENPL 305-3 Environmental Impact Assessment
NREM 303-3 First Nations' Approaches to Resource Management
    or FNST 304-3 
 
First Nations Environmental Philosophy and Knowledge 
 
Society, Policy and Administration
 
Recreation and Tourism Impacts 
 
Environmental Interpretation 
 
Protected Area Planning and Management 
ORTM 333-3 Field Experience
    One of: 
 
 
 
Systematic Botany     
    or FSTY 201-4 
 
Plant Systems 
 
Ichthyology and Herpetology 
 
Ornithology and Mammalogy 
 
Geographic Information Systems 

400 Level
NREM 400-4 Natural Resources Planning
NREM 411-3 Environmental and Professional Ethics
 
Conservation Area Design and Management 
ORTM 410-3 Research Methods and Analysis
ORTM 412-3 Issues and Trends in Recreation and Tourism

One of:

BIOL 404-3
 Plant Ecology
 
Conservation Biology 
BIOL 412-3
 Wildlife Ecology
BIOL 420-3
 Animal Behaviour

Global Environmental Change: Science and Policy
NREM 410-3
 Watershed Management
GEOG 432-3
 Remote Sensing

Elective and Academic Breadth Requirement

Elective credit hours as necessary to ensure completion of a minimum of 120 credit hours, including any additional credits necessary to meet the Academic Breadth requirement of the University (see Academic Regulation 15).
 
Optional Stream
 
The following stream in the Outdoor Recreation and Conservation major provides students with the opportunity to focus course selections towards a leadership and outdoor education career path. Courses with NOLS prefixes are taught through a partnership agreement with the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS). Students must enrol in a NOLS field-based program in order to access these courses, and there are additional tuition costs for such a program. Students are not required to follow this particular stream.
 
EDUC 101-3
Introduction to Education

Education Theory and Practice
 
Introduction to Environmental Citizenship
ORTM 202-3
Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism
ORTM 301-3
Environmental Interpretation
 
Outdoor Education and Leadership
ORTM 333-3
 
Field Experience
 
Field Experience II
 
Natural History of Regional Ecosystems
 
Environmental Ethics, Leave No Trace and Leadership
 
Group Leadership Techniques

Wilderness Skills Practicum
 
Risk Management, Assessment and Decision Making
 
 
Major in Wildlife and Fisheries

Undergraduate students are required to take 21 Biology and Natural Resources Management courses (65-66 credit hours). Of these, 14 courses must be upper division.

The minimum requirement for completion of a Bachelor of Science with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries is 123 credit hours.

Program Requirements

Lower Division Requirement

100 Level
BIOL 101-4 Introductory Biology I
BIOL 102-4 Introductory Biology II
CHEM 100-3 General Chemistry I
CHEM 101-3 General Chemistry II
CHEM 120-1 General Chemistry Lab I
CHEM 121-1 General Chemistry Lab II
MATH 152-3 Calculus for Non-majors
NREM 100-3* Field Skills
NREM 101-3 Introduction to Natural Resources Management and Conservation
NRES 100-3 Communications in Natural Resources and Environmental Studies
     or ENGL 170-3 Writing and Communication Skills
PHYS 115-4 General Introduction to Physics
     or PHYS 100-4 Introduction to Physics I

*Note:  Applications for exemption from NREM 100-3 must be made within the first year of study in any Natural Resource Management major.

200 Level
BIOL 201-3 Ecology
BIOL 210-3 Genetics
CHEM 220-3 Organic and Biochemistry
FSTY 201-3 Forest Plant Systems
     or BIOL 301-3
 
Systematic Botany 
FSTY 205-3 Introduction to Soil Science
 
Terrestrial Ecological Classification 
NREM 204-3 Introduction to Wildlife and Fisheries
MATH 240-3
 Basic Statistics

Two of:
BIOL 202-3 Invertebrate Zoology
BIOL 204-3 Plant Biology
NREM 210-4
 Integrated Resource Management
GEOG 210-3 Geomorphology

Upper Division Requirement

300 Level
BIOL 302-3 Limnology
BIOL 307-3 Ichthyology and Herpetology
BIOL 308-3 Ornithology and Mammalogy
BIOL 315-3 Animal Diseases and Parasites
BIOL 325-3 Ecological Analyses
ENPL 305-3 Environmental Impact Assessment
     or ENVS 326-3 
 
Natural Resources, Environmental Issues and Public Engagement 
     or NREM 411-3 Environmental and Professional Ethics
GEOG 300-3 Geographic Information Systems
NREM 303-3 First Nations- Approaches to Resource Management
     or NREM 306-3 Society, Policy and Administration

400 Level
BIOL 402-3 Aquatic Plants
     or BIOL 404-3 Plant Ecology
BIOL 406-3 Fish Ecology
BIOL 410-3 Population and Community Ecology
BIOL 411-3 Conservation Biology
BIOL 412-3 Wildlife Ecology
BIOL 413-3 Wildlife Management
BIOL 414-3 Fisheries Management
NREM 400-4 Natural Resources Planning
     or NREM 333-3 
 
Field Applications in Resource Management 
     or NREM 410-3 Watershed Management

Electives Requirement

Elective credit hours as necessary to ensure completion of a minimum of 123 credit hours.
 
 
Minor in Earth Sciences
 
The Earth Sciences minor provides depth in areas of earth science that support natural resource management. Students are required to complete 18 credit hours (12 of which must be 300 or 400 level) chosen from the following lists, with at least one course from each of the first three groups. A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours) used to fulfill the requirements for a major, or another minor, may also be used to fulfill requirements for this minor. It is the student's responsibility to ensure that they have the required prerequisites.
 
Hydrology
 
Introduction to Aquatic Systems 
Groundwater Hydrology 
Snow and Ice 
Hydrology 
     or NREM 410-3
Watershed Management
 
Geomorphology
 
GEOG 311-3
Concepts in Geomorphology
Fluvial Geomorphology
Advanced Elements in Geomorphology 
Geomorphology of Cold Regions 
Weathering Processes 
 
Soil Science
 
Forest Soil Management 
Soil Formation and Classification 
Biogeochemical Processes in Soil Systems 
 
Other
 
Global Change Science 
Advanced GIS 
Remote Sensing 
Advanced Remote Sensing 
 
 
Minor in Natural Resources Planning and Operations
 
The Natural Resources Planning and Operations minor is designed for students primarily interested in planning and operations (and their governing policies) related to the management of forested and non-forested lands. Students will learn about natural resource policy, forest-management planning and operations, environmental impacts of management practices, forest productivity and timber supply, and resource sustainability along with current computer-based management tools. It is strongly recommended that students taking this minor have a background in forest ecology and management.
 
The minor in Natural Resources Planning and Operations requires the completion of 19 credit hours, of which 12 credit hours must be at the upper division (i.e., 300 or 400 level). Courses used to fulfill major requirements may not be applied toward the minor in Forest Planning and Operations. It is the student's responsibility to ensure that they have the required prerequisites.
 
Required Courses
 
Integrated Resource Management
Natural Resources, Environmental Issues, and Public Engagement
 
Four from the following courses (with no more than two courses in any single program [e.g., ENPL]):
 
BIOL 325-3
Ecological Analyses
Wildlife Management
Environmental Economics 
Resource Economics
Cost-Benefit Analysis 
Principles and Practices of Planning 
Spatial Planning with GIS 
Mediation, Negotiation and Public Participation 
Environmental Impact Assessment 
Land Use Planning 
Planning Theory, Process and Implementation 
Environmental Resource Management and Decision Making 
Forest Economics 
Forest Soil Management 
Forest Growth and Yield 
Forest Products 
Advanced GIS 
Society, Policy and Administration 
Watershed Management 
Agroforestry 
  
 
Minor in Social Dimensions of Natural Resources Management
 
The Minor in Social Dimensions of Natural Resources Management prepares students to engage the public and First Nations in collaborative processes dealing with the range of values encompassed within the practice of natural resources management. Upon completion of the minor, students will be familiar with planning policy and practice as it applies to natural resources management, the range of values and social considerations that apply to a number of resource sectors, and tools for soliciting and involving multi-stakeholder interests.
 
The minor in Social Dimensions of Natural Resources Management requires the completion of a minimum of 24 credit hours of study. A maximum of two courses (6 credit hours) used to fulfill the requirements for a major, or another minor, may also be used to fulfill requirements for this minor. Students need to fulfill the prerequisite requirements for this minor.
 
Required
 
Environmental Law 
(additional prerequisites required POLS 100-3 Contemporary Political Issues)


One of:
 
Mediation, Negotiation and Public Participation
Natural Resources, Environmental Issues, and Public Engagement 
 
One of:
POLS 332-3
Community Development
Resource Communities in Transition
 
An additional five of the following courses (no more than 2 courses in any single program [e,g,, ENPL]):
Ethnobotany
Introduction to Planning
Mediation, Negotiation and Public Participation
Social Research Methods 
Advanced First Nations Community and Environmental Planning 
Global Environmental Change: Science and Policy 
Natural Resources, Environmental issues, and Public Engagement 
Introduction to Traditional Ecological Knowledge 
First Nations Environmental Philosophy and Knowledge 
Internship 
Resource Geography 
Aboriginal Geography 
Social Geography of Northern Communities 
Topics in Environmental History 
Agroforestry 
Sustainable Recreation and Tourism 
Canadian Law and Aboriginal Peoples 
Municipal Government and Politics 
Community Development 
Resource Communities in Transition 
 
 

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